Md. Thompson et Hs. Torabi, SYNTHESIS OF HOXY-N-(2-[3-(METHYLAMINO)HEPTYL]PHENYL)BENZAMIDE, AN ANTIARRHYTHMIC COMPOUND RELATED TO ENCAINIDE, Synthesis, (9), 1994, pp. 965-968
A ring-opened side product 3, formed during the reduction of a pyridin
ium precursor to the antiarrhythmic drug, encainide (2), was isolated.
The structure of 3 was cofirmed by an independent synthesis from o-io
donitrobenzene and 1-hepten-3-ol. The key step was a palladium(II) cat
alyzed coupling to introduce the 3-oxoheptyl side chain onto the aroma
tic ring. Synthetic 3 exhibited significant antiarrhythmic activity.