Jb. Hudson et al., HYPOCRELLIN, FROM HYPOCRELLA BAMBUASE, IS PHOTOTOXIC TO HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS, Photochemistry and photobiology, 60(3), 1994, pp. 253-255
Hypocrellin, a photodynamic perylene quinonoid isolated from the Chine
se medicinal fungus Hypocrella bambuase, was evaluated for antiviral a
ctivity against the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1). Hypocrellin
was phototoxic to HIV-1, almost as good as the structurally similar pl
ant pigment hypericin, and like hypericin its activity required visibl
e light. In contrast peroxyhypocrellin had little or no effect on the
virus.