The developments in the world of information technology are bringing t
ogether librarians and archivists working with paper-based materials w
ith those working with sound and image recordings. The article is not
an attempt to explain the intricacies of the wide range of new technol
ogical developments. This task is performed by the many technical maga
zines and journals that cover this field. What this article tries to d
o is to explore the potential of ''New Technology'' to be a help or a
hindrance to a text library - a Friend or a Foe. Many librarians are c
onsidering using these new systems for the storage of traditional prin
ted materials and a number of questions are discussed. Underlying the
article is the clear perception that the sheer quantity of decaying ma
terial in storage makes a full examination of the benefits and drawbac
ks of new technology by all custodians of collections imperative.