G. Fano et F. Ortolani, HUBBARD-MODEL WITH UNCONSTRAINED HOPPING ON A FINITE NUMBER OF SITES, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 49(11), 1994, pp. 7205-7209
The simplified version of the Hubbard model, obtained by allowing hopp
ings between all pairs of sites, is studied for a finite number L of l
attice sites, by using the theory of representations of the symmetric
group S(L). The secular problem splits into sets of equations where ea
ch set refers to a different representation of S(L). The dimension of
the secular problem is enormously reduced. Analytic expressions are fo
und for the eigenvalues E+/- corresponding to the identical representa
tion and it is conjectured that E+ is the highest eigenvalue. Some pre
vious results of van Dongen and Vollhardt on the thermodynamic limit o
f the model are confirmed and the limit for large U is briefly discuss
ed.