H. Yamamoto et al., SOLUBILITIES OF ARGON, OXYGEN AND NITROGEN IN 1,2-PROPANEDIOLPLUSWATER MIXED-SOLVENT AT 298.15-K AND 101.33-KPA, Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, 27(4), 1994, pp. 455-459
Solubilities of argon, oxygen and nitrogen were determined in 1,2-prop
anediol+water mixed solvent over the full range of composition by a st
atic method. Gas solubility measurements were carried out at a tempera
ture of 298.15 K and pressure of 10133 kPa. Both the excess quantity r
eferring to the Ostwald coefficient and to the excess volume of solven
t mixture showed similar relation having minima against the volume fra
ction composition of 1,2-propanediol. The order of gas solubility expr
essed by the Ostwald coefficient in 1,2-propanediol+water mixed solven
t was argon > oxygen > nitrogen in full range of composition. Furtherm
ore, the excess Ostwald coefficients on the basis of volume fraction w
hich express the non-ideality of gas solubility in non-ideal solutions
were defined, and excess Ostwald coefficient of these three solute ga
ses in 1.2-propanediol+water mixed solvent showed one parabolic curve
against volume fraction of 1,2-propanediol. This result means that exc
ess Ostwald coefficients of these gases do not depend on the type of s
olute gas, but on solvent. This property was similar to that of monoal
cohol aqueous solutions.