P. Madau et al., THE UNIFIED SEYFERT SCHEME AND THE ORIGIN OF THE COSMIC X-RAY-BACKGROUND, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 270(2), 1994, pp. 120000017-120000021
We discuss a simple model for the cosmic X-ray background (XRB), based
on the unified Seyfert scheme. We show that a mixture of unabsorbed t
ype 1 and absorbed type 2 Seyferts, integrated in redshift back to z =
3.5, can simultaneously reproduce the spectrum of the XRB from 1 to 1
50 keV and the source counts in both the soft and hard X-ray bands. Th
e presence of numerous, heavily obscured sources with hard spectra at
a flux level of 10(-12) erg cm(-2) s(-1) is indicated as a test of the
model, in view of forthcoming ASCA observations.