M. Gerrard et Td. Warner, COMPARISON OF MARINE AND COLLEGE WOMENS HIV AIDS-RELEVANT SEXUAL BEHAVIORS/, Journal of applied social psychology, 24(11), 1994, pp. 959-980
This study compares the heterosexual risk behaviors, perceptions of vu
lnerability to HIV/AIDS, and predictors of condom use of two groups of
women with very different sexual and contraceptive histories and habi
ts-college women and women in Marine Corps recruit training. The Marin
es' sexual behaviors put them at greater risk of contracting HIV than
the college students; that is, Marines reported more frequent intercou
rse with more partners, used condoms less frequently, and had less kno
wledge about HIV/AIDS transmission. Consistent with these differences,
college students displayed a larger illusion of unique invulnerabilit
y than did the Marines. In general, the women who had more sexual part
ners and more frequent sexual intercourse were less likely to report r
egularly using condoms. In addition, the data provide support for Wein
stein and Nicholich's (1993) recent suggestion that the relation betwe
en risk perception and risk behavior is different for different groups
of people.