The possible use of enhanced coagulation for arsenic removal was exami
ned at the facilities of a California utility in 1992 and 1993. The te
sts were conducted at bench, pilot, and demonstration scales, with two
source waters. Alum and ferric chloride, with cationic polymer, were
investigated at various influent arsenic concentrations. The investiga
tors concluded that for the source waters tested, enhanced coagulation
could be effective for arsenic removal and that less ferric chloride
than alum, on a weight basis, is needed to achieve the same removal.