The monoenergetic slow positron beam was first used to study the cryst
allization process of metallic glasses. The measurement of Doppler bro
adening spectra as a function of positron beam energy was performed on
the samples of the metallic glass Pd79.5Ni4Si16.5 with various states
(i.e., the as-quenched state, structural relaxation states and crysta
lline states). It is shown that there are a great number of the vacanc
y-type defects in the as-quenched state sample. Its crystallization pr
ocess starts at the sample surfaces. The present research indicates th
at the slow positron annihilation spectroscopy (SPAS) is one of most e
ffective methods for studying the crystallization process of metallic
glasses.