The various forms of treatment (drugs as well as non-drug therapy) of
patients suffering from tension type headache are presented. Analgesic
s and non-steroidal antirheumatics are used in the management of episo
dic tension type headache, as well as acute exacerbation of chronic te
nsion type headache. In view of the presumably multifactorial pathogen
esis, a multidimensional therapeutic approach is required in patients
with chronic tension type headache. Antidepressive drugs (thymoleptics
) are usually prescribed as basic therapy. Additional implementation o
f non-drug therapeutic measures tailored to individual symptomatology
is advisable. Such as EMG biofeedback, other relaxation techniques, ma
ssage, physiotherapy and - in selected cases - psychotherapy or acupun
cture.