The feasibility of detecting fractured wires in steel cables using low
-frequency mechanical waves (from approximately 10 to 100 kHz) and the
pulse-echo technique is shown. The mechanical waves are transmitted i
nto, and detected from, individual wires of the cable without direct p
hysical contact using magnetostrictive sensors. Experimental data take
n from steel cable specimens up to 45 mm (2 in.) in diameter are prese
nted. Capabilities and potential applications of the method are discus
sed.