M. Adner et al., ENDOTHELIN-A RECEPTORS MEDIATE CONTRACTION IN HUMAN CEREBRAL, MENINGEAL AND TEMPORAL ARTERIES, Journal of the autonomic nervous system, 49, 1994, pp. 190000117-190000121
Endothelin-1 (ET-1), an endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptide, p
roduced strong contractions in human cerebral, meningeal and temporal
arteries. The isopeptides ET-2 and ET-3 also showed potent constrictor
activity; however, ET-3 was less potent. The selective ET(A) receptor
antagonist FR 139317 mediated a shift to the right of the concentrati
on-response curve of ET-1. These results suggest that the powerful con
striction elicited by the endothelin-isopeptides in cerebral, meningea
l and temporal arteries is mediated through ET(A) receptors.