Jg. Leonard et Bl. Parker, PERIODICAL APPEARANCE OF KORSCHELTELLUS-GRACILIS (LEPIDOPTERA, HEPIALIDAE), Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 87(5), 1994, pp. 566-571
Korscheltellus gracilis (Grote) has a 2-yr life cycle, with numbers of
emerging adults in odd and even years differing by one to two orders
of magnitude. Results from starch-gel electrophoresis of allozymes sug
gest that the odd- and even-year broods from Camels Hump Mountain, Ver
mont, may be the same population, with little genetic differentiation.
Distribution maps of field collections and museum records show period
ical abundance at the vast majority of localities, thus refuting hypot
heses of recent colonization and natural abiotic catastrophe. Availabl
e evidence for competition, parasitism, and pathogens as agents of per
iodical abundance in K. gracilis is discussed.