Using the combined results of extensive MD simulation and neutron scat
tering studies of liquid lead at 623 and 1170 K, details of the self-d
iffusion process within the atomic domain are studied. From analysis o
f F(s)(q, t) it is found that there is an element of structural relaxa
tion in the self-diffusion process which may lead to a jump diffusion
component. Also from the derivation of memory functions GAMMA(s)(Q, t)
, particularly for the velocity autocorrelation GAMMA(s)(t), it is fou
nd that the MD results are not well described by present mode-coupling
theories. It is believed that a more sophisticated theory which does
not separate the characteristic parts of GAMMA(s)(t) and takes many-bo
dy effects into account more properly is needed to explain the observa
tions.