Aa. Eremko, MEAN-FIELD SOLUTION OF THE CONTINUUM FROHLICH PROBLEM AT FINITE-TEMPERATURE, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 50(8), 1994, pp. 5160-5170
The temperature behavior of the charge-density-wave (CWD) state in one
-dimensional conductor is studied within the framework of a mean-field
approach using the exact solution of the self-consistent equations. T
he properties of the CDW condensate are found to be dependent on the v
alue of the dimensionless parameter which includes an electron-phonon
coupling constant and the density of electrons. The thermal behavior o
f the CDW is shown to be similar to that of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrief
fer (BCS) superconducting condensate only at sufficiently weak electro
n-phonon coupling or relatively high electron density. In the case of
comparatively strong coupling or sufficiently low electron density, th
e correct mean-field consideration leads to violation of the BCS relat
ion between the phase transition temperature and electronic gap at T =
0, and also to a variation of the CDW period, which decreases with in
creasing temperature.