We have studied the electronic properties of Al(x)Ga1-xSb/InAs quantum
wells, including the negative persistent photoconductivity effect, th
e magnetic-field-induced semimetal-to-semiconductor transition, and th
e sources of electron accumulation. We have also demonstrated that the
negative persistent photoconductivity effect observed in these quantu
m wells can be used as a tool to investigate not only the electron-den
sity dependence of the semimetal-to-semiconductor transition but also
the alloy dependence of ionized deep donors in the Al(x)Ga1-xSb barrie
r layers. We found that negative persistent photoconductivity is a gen
eral property in this quantum-well system and the saturated reduction
of the electron density due to the negative persistent photoconductivi
ty effect increases with Al composition. From the alloy dependence of
the electron density, we believe that the electrons removed from the I
nAs well after the illumination are captured by the ionized deep donor
s in the Al(x)Ga1-xSb layer, and that the deep donor level is not the
only source of electron accumulation in the InAs well.