Vl. Alperovich et al., DOMINATION OF ADATOM-INDUCED OVER DEFECT-INDUCED SURFACE-STATES ON P-TYPE GAAS(CS,O) AT ROOM-TEMPERATURE, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 50(8), 1994, pp. 5480-5483
The unpinned behavior of the Fermi level, photovoltage, and recombinat
ion velocity is demonstrated experimentally at room temperature for a
p-type GaAs(Cs,O) interface by means of photoreflectance and photolumi
nescence techniques. This behavior manifests itself as the multiple re
versible swicthing of surface band bending, the amplitude of photorefl
ectance, and photoluminescence intensity under alternate deposition of
cesium and oxygen on a clean surface of expitaxial p-type GaAs layers
. The results prove that cesium-induced donorlike surface states domin
ate over defect-induced states.