T. Ivanov et V. Valtchinov, CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF A TUNNEL JUNCTION WITH RESONANT CENTERS, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 50(8), 1994, pp. 5721-5724
We calculate the I-V characteristics of a tunnel junction containing i
mpurities in the barrier. We consider the indirect resonant tunneling
involving the impurities. The Coulomb repulsion energy E(c) between tw
o electrons with opposite spins simultaneously residing on the impurit
y is introduced by an Anderson Hamiltonian. At low temperatures T much
-less-than E(c) the I-V characteristic is linear in V both for V < E(c
) and for V > E(c) and changes slope at V = E(c). This behavior reflec
ts the energy spectrum of the impurity electrons-the finite value of t
he charging energy E(c). At T approximately E(c) the junction reveals
an Ohmic-like behavior as a result of the smearing out of the charging
effects by the thermal fluctuations.