SPATIAL VARIATION IN FOOD-LIMITED GROWTH OF JUVENILE GREENBACK FLOUNDER, RHOMBOSOLEA-TAPIRINA - EVIDENCE FROM OTOLITH DAILY INCREMENTS AND OTOLITH SCALING

Growth rates of juvenile flounder, Rhombosolea tapirina, determined fr om daily increment number, and the relationship between otolith and fi sh sizes (otolith scaling), were compared between two adjacent areas. Swan Bay, Victoria, a sheltered bay with a well-developed seagrass-det rital system, supports higher populations of prey and feeding rates of juvenile flounder than Port Phillip Bay, an area more exposed to wave s and tidal currents. Temperature was significantly higher in Swan Bay (though generally less than 1-degree-C). Growth rates determined from daily increment number were similar within bays, but significantly di fferent between bays. The pooled growth rate for Swan Bay (0.29 mm. d- 1) was significantly higher than for Port Phillip Bay (0.17 mm. d-1). The same pattern was found for otolith scaling. Most of the variation in growth rates between the two bays was apparently related to food su pply. A laboratory experiment indicated that otolith growth rate had a minimum level which was independent of somatic growth rate, and an ad ditional component which was highly correlated with somatic growth rat e. This resulted in an exponential decrease in otolith growth per unit somatic growth with increasing somatic growth rate such that variatio n in otolith scaling would be greatest at low growth rates.