H. Burgmann et al., LEVELS OF STEM-CELL FACTOR AND INTERLEUKIN-3 IN SERUM IN ACUTE PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM MALARIA, Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology, 4(2), 1997, pp. 226-228
The purpose of the present study was to measure serum concentrations o
f stem cell factor (SCF) and interleukin-3 (IL-3) in patients with acu
te Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Serum samples from 15 patients were
taken on day of admission and days 7, 14, 21, and 28. Anemia developed
in 80% of patients. A transient increase in IL-3 could be observed at
the beginning of the disease. It remains controversial whether the me
asured concentrations of IL-3 and SCF correlate with the grade of anem
ia. The possibly suppressed IL-3 and SCF production may contribute to
the prolonged anemia in P. falciparum malaria, as has been shown for e
rythropoietin.