Purpose: To describe a visual complication of optic nerve sheath fenes
tration.Methods: Case review of two patients who underwent seemingly u
ncomplicated optic nerve sheath fenestration. Findings: Both patients
had a surgical complication that resulted in significant depression of
their temporal visual field and development of a wedge-shaped region
of subretinal pigmentation in the nasal fundus. Conclusions: Both pati
ents had choroidal infarctions as a complication of optic nerve sheath
fenestration. Choroidal infarction should be considered in cases of u
nexpected loss of visual field after this type of surgery, although th
e funduscopic signs that assist in making the diagnosis may not be evi
dent for several weeks after surgery.