Literature reviews of oral lesions frequently lack an appropriate hist
oric perspective, presuming that the mid- to late-twentieth century re
ports are the first valid reports available. The mid-nineteenth centur
y dental journals, however, are replete with clinical, surgical, and m
icroscopic descriptions of oral tumors and cysts. Most of these have n
ever been referenced during the present century. The purpose of this a
rticle is to report the earliest dental journal references for a varie
ty of odontogenic tumors and cysts. These references are derived from
a canvass of all dental journals published from the first journal (Ame
rican Journal of Dental Science) in 1839 to the appearance of Dental C
osmos and the organization of the American Dental Association in 1860.