G. Goeminne et al., NONDESTRUCTIVE CHARACTERIZATION OF CHROMIUM PHOSPHATE COATED ALUMINUMWITH SE AND FTIRS CORRELATED TO SURFACE ANALYTICAL ANALYSES BY AES AND TEM, Surface and interface analysis, 22(1-12), 1994, pp. 445-450
Non-destructive optical investigations (SE and FTIRS) of chromium phos
phate conversion layers on aluminum are correlated to AES and TEM inve
stigations. The AES results support the duplex model of the structure.
FTIR-spectra provide a non-destructive characterization in agreement
with the Auger data. Fitting the SE-data with a proper model makes it
possible to determine the thickness accurately. A correlation is made
between the thickness obtained with SE, FTIRS and AES. It is shown tha
t for thin layers a good agreement is obtained.