We describe a 64-year-old female patient with ochronosis and rheumatoi
d arthritis. Magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal column disclosed
the destruction of vertebral disks, and a bony bridging in Th12 to L2
. In addition, we observed joint space narrowing in the wrists as well
as among the carpal bones, positive rheumatoid factor and the presenc
e of rheumatoid nodules, in which the histological findings were compa
tible with those of rheumatoid arthritis. The co-existence of these tw
o diseases has not yet been previously reported. Pre-existing ochronot
ic arthropathy might have masked the manifestation of rheumatoid arthr
itis and made the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis rather difficult.