This paper compares the failure rates of several families of plastic e
ncapsulated microcircuits (PEMs) using both field & test data (test da
ta are converted to device failure rates for field conditions using co
mmon acceleration equations) and Mil-Hdbk-217 calculations. Calculated
failure rates are obtained from the Mil-Hdbk-217F for both plastic en
capsulated and ceramic hermetic class-B microcircuits. Comparisons sho
w that the results from Mil-Hdbk-217 are misleading and that the US mi
litary and Government part-selection methods should not be burdened by
this -217 methodology.