The protein antigen MPB70 is a major component of culture supernatants
of Mycobacterium bovis and Is an active ingredient of bovine PPD used
for skin-testing cattle for tuberculosis. we have shown that Mycobact
erium kansasii possesses a similar gene that cross-reacts in a PCR tes
t for M. bovis. Single strand conformational polymorphism analysis, an
d the DNA sequence of the PCR product, shows differences between M. ka
nsasii strains, supporting the suggestion that M. kansasii is not a ho
mogeneous species.