H. Chart et al., MAGNESIUM-IONS ARE REQUIRED FOR HEP-2 CELL-ADHESION BY ENTEROAGGREGATIVE STRAINS OF ESCHERICHIA-COLI O126-H27 AND O44-H18, FEMS microbiology letters, 148(1), 1997, pp. 49-52
Enteroaggregative strains of Escherichia coli, belonging to serotypes
O44:H18 and O126:H27, were used to show that magnesium ions were essen
tial for the adhesion of these enteroaggregative strains to HEp-2 cell
s. The removal of Mg2+ ions from culture media was correlated with the
inability of strains to produce an outer membrane-associated protein
of 18 kDa and a pellicle. It was concluded that magnesium ions were di
rectly involved with the expression of an 18 kDa outer membrane associ
ated protein by strains of E. coil O126:H27 and O44:H18, and that the
outer membrane-associated protein was involved in both HEp-2 adhesion
and pellicle formation.