A comparative study of the performance of two instruments widely used
by the US PM industry to obtain precise, rapid evaluation of metal pow
der apparent density, the Arnold density meter and the Hall flowmeter,
has been conducted. As received water atomised iron powder, screened
fractions of this powder, and reblends of the size fractions were test
ed at various relative humidities. The Arnold meter was found to be mo
re sensitive to small changes in apparent density and to give results
more representative of flow in industrial die filling operations, wher
eas the Hall meter showed greater sensitivity to powder surface smooth
ness.