Bioassay-guided chemical investigation of the stem bark of Melia azeda
rach var. Japonica has led to a new limonoid, 12-hydroxyamoorastatone
along with two known limonoids 12-hydroxyamoorastatin and 12-acetoxyam
oorastatin. The structure of the new compound followed from spectral d
ata and the stereochemistry was determined by NOE experiment on the di
-p-bromobenzoate. All three compounds exhibited significant cytotoxici
tes against five human tumour cell lines.