Yh. Shih et Av. Sergienko, OBSERVATION OF QUANTUM BEATING IN A SIMPLE BEAM-SPLITTING EXPERIMENT - 2-PARTICLE ENTANGLEMENT IN SPIN AND SPACE-TIME, Physical review. A, 50(3), 1994, pp. 2564-2568
A single light beam, generated by type-II down-conversion, is split by
a beam splitter. When a set of quartz plates is inserted into the sin
gle beam, the coincidence counting rate between the split beams exhibi
ts a 100% frequency-beating modulation. This nonclassical phenomena is
a manifestation of a two-photon entangled state in which the two-part
icle state is entangled simultaneously in spin and space-time.