T. Alber et al., A STUDY OF ARGON, NEON AND HELIUM BASED GAS-MIXTURES FOR IMPROVING THE SPATIAL-RESOLUTION IN TIME PROJECTION CHAMBERS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 349(1), 1994, pp. 56-61
For large TPCs in future experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC
, CERN) and at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC, Brookhaven)
it is of great interest to optimize the gas characteristics and the re
adout geometry for the planned application. For this a large number of
argon, neon and helium based gases with CH4, C2H6 and CO2 admixtures
as quenchers were studied. The drift velocity and the transverse and l
ongitudinal electron diffusion were measured for drift field strengths
between 70 and 200 V/cm. Improvements of the readout chambers were te
sted. Effects on the spatial and the two-track resolution are discusse
d.