Sj. Brodsky et al., DRELL-YAN PROCESS AND FACTORIZATION IN IMPACT PARAMETER SPACE, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 55(5), 1997, pp. 2584-2590
The cross section for Drell-Yan pair production in the limit of small
x(target) is derived in the rest frame of the target hadron. Our calcu
lation is based on the fundamental quantity sigma(rho), the cross sect
ion for the scattering of a <q(q)over bar> pair with fixed transverse
separation rho off a hadronic target. As in deep inelastic scattering
the result can be given in terms of integrals of sigma(rho). This is c
onsistent with well-known factorization theorems and also relates high
er-twist terms in both processes. An analysis of the angular distribut
ion of the produced lepton shows that additional integrals of sigma(rh
o) can be obtained in the Drell-Yan process, which are not measurable
in inclusive deep inelastic scattering.