B. Svetitsky et A. Uziel, PASSAGE OF CHARMED PARTICLES THROUGH THE MIXED-PHASE IN HIGH-ENERGY HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 55(5), 1997, pp. 2616-2623
We employ a modified cascade hydrodynamics code to simulate the phase
transition of an expanding quark-gluon plasma and the passage of a cha
rmed particle through it. When inside the plasma droplets, the charmed
quark experiences drag and diffusion forces. When outside the plasma,
the quark travels as a D meson and experiences collisions with pions.
Additional energy transfer takes place when the quark enters or leave
s a droplet. We find that the transverse momentum of D mesons provides
a rough thermometer of the phase transition.