S. Sigismondi et al., PALLADIUM(0)-CATALYZED ALLYLATION OF URACILS AND 2-THIOURACILS DRASTIC EFFECT OF AN AQUEOUS REACTION MEDIUM ON THE REGIOSELECTIVITY, Tetrahedron letters, 35(38), 1994, pp. 7085-7088
Palladium(0)-catalyzed allylation of uracils in DMSO takes place at N-
1 and at N-3. In sharp contrast, regiospecific allylation at N-1 is ac
hieved in an organic-aqueous medium in the presence of palladium(II) a
cetate and the water-soluble sulfonated triphenylphosphine P(C6H4-m-SO
3Na)(3), (tppts). Similar reactions with 2-thiouracils are also, drast
ically dependent on the solvent, taking place at N-1 and N-3 (in dioxa
ne) or at sulfur (organic-aqcleous medium). Probably reactions in the
organic-aqueous medium are kinetically controlled whereas allylations
in DMSO or refluxing dioxane are thermodynamically controlled.