Ten patients with lumbar disc reherniation at the same level as the on
e previously openly operated on were treated by automated percutaneous
discectomy (APD). The results after follow-up for 2.5 years, on the a
verage, showed 70% with complete or significant pain relief, 60% with
motor deficit improvement, and 22% with improvement of sensory deficit
. Included among the patients who had pain relief were two of three in
whom discography had produced only a small amount of pain, but only o
ne of two in whom the contrast material showed contained epidural leak
. To reduce the unsuccessful results, patients with segmental instabil
ity or spinal stenosis after open surgery should not be treated b APD.