Aim: To examine the incidence of cholelithiasis in patients after tota
l gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Patients and methods: Patients opera
ted for gastric cancer at our hospital were retrospectively studied. C
riteria to be included in the study were: 1) Follow-up of more than 3
years, 2) Cholelithiasis excluded preoperatively by ultrasonography, 3
) Ultrasonographic postoperative control once a year. Results: Ten pat
ients met the established criteria. Six of them developed biliary lith
iasis, and four of them needed surgical treatment for biliary symptoma
tology. Conclusions: The incidence of cholelithiasis after total gastr
ectomy for gastric cancer is high, and surgical treatment is often nec
essary. However our data does not support prophylactic cholecystectomy
in the course of total gastrectomy.