M. Hosch et al., UNITARITY CONSTRAINTS ON ANOMALOUS TOP-QUARK COUPLINGS TO WEAK GAUGE BOSONS, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 55(5), 1997, pp. 3137-3142
If there is new physics associated with the top quark, it could show u
p as anomalous couplings of the top quark to weak gauge bosons, such a
s Zt(t) over bar and Wt (b) over bar vector and axial-vector couplings
. We use the processes <t(t)over bar>-->Z(0)Z(0), <t(t)over bar>-->W+W
-, and <t(t)over bar>-->Z(0)H to obtain the unitarity constraints on t
hese anomalous couplings, and combine these constraints with those fro
m precision electroweak data. The unitarity constraints can impose add
itional limits on the anomalous couplings when the scale of new physic
s is as low as 2 TeV. A nonzero measurement of such an anomalous coupl
ing leads to an upper limit on the new physics scale from the unitarit
y condition.