The computerized interpretation of the resting electrocardiogram has r
eached a steady-state phase: an equilibrium between sensitivity and sp
ecificity has been reached. New computer techniques, such as expert sy
stems and artificial neural network technology, have been proposed or
are currently under evaluation. Although neural network techniques are
based on complex mathematical theories and their application is full
of pitfalls, progress has been made in a number of subdomains, like si
gnal filtering, electrocardiographic classification, and compression o
f stress electrocardiograms. Presently, the hesitating acceptance by t
he human user forms one of the obstacles that needs to be overcome by
convincing, well-performed studies.