T. Tsuno et K. Sugiyama, ADDITION-REACTION OF PHOTOENOLS FROM O-METHYL-SUBSTITUTED AROMATIC KETONES WITH 5-ALKYLIDENE-1,3-DIOXANE-4,6-DIONE DERIVATIVES, Heterocycles, 38(4), 1994, pp. 859-876
Photolyses of 2-methylacetophenone or 2-methylbenzophenone with isobut
ylidene Meldrum's acid or 5-isobutylidene-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione deriva
tives produced novel adducts, bonding between the beta-carbon of the a
cylals and the 2-methyl carbon of the aromatic ketones. However, the p
hotoenol derived from benzocyclobutenols by thermolysis did not underg
o the addition reaction with the acylal. The benzocyclobutenols reacte
d with isobutenylketene derived by pyrolysis of isobutylidene Meldrum'
s acid to yield corresponding benzocyclobutenyl 4-methyl-3-pentenoate
derivatives.