G. Saracco et G. Genon, HIGH-TEMPERATURE AMMONIA STRIPPING AND RECOVERY FROM PROCESS LIQUID WASTES, Journal of hazardous materials, 37(1), 1994, pp. 191-206
The feasibility of a process for ammonia removal and recovery from hig
h temperature waste waters is assessed. NH3 is stripped away in a pack
ed column by means of air which is continuously looped to a further ab
sorption unit. Here ammonia is dissolved in an acid solution which is
sent to a crystalliser for (NH4)(2)SO4 production (a fertiliser). The
performance of the process was studied at varying the temperature leve
l, the flow rate to be treated, the ammonia inlet and outlet concentra
tions, and the packing type used in the stripping and absorption colum
ns. The unit treatment cost appears to be competitive compared to alte
rnative technologies, especially for high ammonia inlet concentrations
and operating temperatures. Moreover, no escape of ammonia to the atm
osphere is assured, contrary to simple stripping units.