This study surveys a broad range of information to establish the degre
e to which real estate lending and construction activity decreased in
the 1989-92 period owing to a ''credit crunch.'' It reviews the condit
ions that led up to the contraction in mortgage lending and constructi
on and then documents the extent to which the evidence is consistent w
ith a credit crunch in lending for residential and nonresidential cons
truction, permanent financing of income properties, and residential mo
rtgage lending. Also, this study weighs the relative importance of the
credit crunch and other factors that contributed to the falloff in re
al estate lending and contrasts the recent period with earlier credit
crunch episodes.