The temporal dynamics of the intracellular second messenger cyclic AMP
(cAMP) were monitored in living PC12 cells by digital fluorescence ra
tio imaging using FICRhR, a single-excitation dual-emission cAMP indic
ator, When the cells were depolarized by exposure to high K+, the free
cAMP concentration was elevated, and then slowly decreased back to re
sting levels when the depolarizing stimulus was removed, Furthermore,
the cAMP elevation due to depolarization decreased with successive dep
olarizations. (C) 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.