This social work study reports on the immediate effects of relocation
on a small group of intellectually disabled clients. Results revealed
an increase in the short term on clients' overall level of activity an
d their skills in relation to recreation and leisure. Most importantly
, clients reported being happier in the community. On the other hand,
there was no evidence of improvement on a standardized measure of qual
ity of life, although this finding must be treated with caution given
the small sample size and large amount of within-group variance. Anoth
er area of concern was the short-term decline in appropriate social be
haviors. This finding underscores the importance of transitional socia
l skills training and rehearsal as clients move from institutions to t
he community.