The machining processes applied during the manufacture of Si wafers ma
y cause various types of surface damage which can be specified and qua
ntified by Raman spectrometry. A quantitative evaluation of the line p
rofile and position of the Raman active T2g vibration near 520 cm-1 in
ID-sliced and differently lapped wafers reveals the existence of micr
ocrystallites with grain sizes down to 3 nm in the vicinity of the waf
er surface. The damage was found to vary with the lapping material use
d.