Cs. Hedlund, TRACHEOSTOMIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CANINE AND FELINE UPPER RESPIRATORY-DISEASE, The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice, 24(5), 1994, pp. 873-886
Permanent tracheostomy and tube tracheostomy are both important for pa
tients' supportive care; neither procedure cures any particular diseas
e. Perioperative problems are expected with both procedures. Obstructi
on of the tube or stoma is the most common life-threatening problem. M
ost problems can be circumvented with careful and diligent patient man
agement.