The most common clinical sign for owners to seek veterinary care in re
ference to the nasal planum is depigmentation in dogs and ulceration i
n cats. Proliferative (nodular) diseases are less common in dogs than
in cats, because cats are more prone to develop squamous cell carcinom
a of the nasal planum. Because a wide variety of diseases may present
with similar clinical signs, the most helpful diagnostic test (after a
thorough history and physical examination) is a skin biopsy. Discoid
lupus erythematosus is the most common disease affecting the nasal pla
num of dogs in the author's practice.