Ca. Hamilton et al., CRISSCROSS MR-IMAGING - IMPROVED RESOLUTION BY AVERAGING SIGNALS WITHSWAPPED PHASE-ENCODING AXES, Radiology, 193(1), 1994, pp. 276-279
At conventional magnetic resonance imaging, the number of phase-encodi
ng steps is often chosen to be less than the number of readout samples
, resulting in reduced spatial resolution in the phase-encoding direct
ion. Signal averaging improves the signal-to-noise ratio of the image
but does not affect this asymmetry in resolution. By swapping the phas
e- and frequency-encoding directions between excitations and averaging
the resultant data sets (''criss-cross'' imaging), equal spatial reso
lution can be obtained in both principal directions. Increased spatial
resolution can be obtained with this method with no increase in imagi
ng time, and the method can potentially be applied in echo-planar and
three-dimensional Fourier transform imaging.