All generic, calculable models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking hav
e a spontaneously broken R-symmetry and therefore contain an R-axion.
We show that the axion is massive in any model in which the cosmologic
al constant is fine-tuned to zero through an explicit R-symmetry-break
ing constant. In visible-sector models, the axion mass is in the 100 M
eV range and thus evades astrophysical bounds. In nonrenormalizable hi
dden-sector models, the mass is of order of the weak scale and can hav
e dangerous cosmological consequences similar to those already present
from other fields. In renormalizable hidden-sector models, the axion
mass is generally quite large, of order 10(7) GeV. Typically, these ax
ions are cosmologically safe. However, if the dominant decay mode is t
o gravitinos, the potentially large gravitino abundance that arises fr
om axion decay after inflation might affect the successful predictions
of big-bang nucleosynthesis. We show that the upper bound on the rehe
at temperature after standard inflation can be competitive with or str
onger than bounds from thermal gravitino production, depending on the
model and the gravitino mass.