Yang-Mills theories on a (1 + 1)-dimensional cylinder are considered.
It is shown that canonical quantization can proceed following differen
t routes, leading to inequivalent quantizations. The problem of the no
n-free action of the gauge group on the configuration space is also di
scussed. In particular we re-examine the relationship between ''theta-
states'' and the fundamental group of the configuration space. It is s
hown that this relationship does or does not hold depending on whether
or not the gauge transformations not connected to the identity act fr
eely on the space of connections module connected gauge transformation
s.