A solid-state electrochemical device based on Y2O3-stabilized zirconia
was found to respond well to 0.6-12 ppm H2S in air at 400 degrees C,
when its surface exposed to H2S was coated with a layer of WO3. EMF de
creased with an increase in H2S concentration at a rate of -40 mV/deca
de. It is proposed that in this device WO3 acts as a semiconductor ele
ctrode, its mixed potential being determined by the electrode reaction
s taking place at the zirconia/WO3 interface.